That's a very interesting bug, and Fiora is a genius... I too worked at Transmeta, although our recompiler was not on chip... We designed the chip originally based on Spec benchmarks.  This turned out to be a mistake because Windows doesn't look a bit like Spec. For one thing, when booting Windows, 50% of all the instructions were executed once only.  When we found all of these instructions and JITted their basic blocks, it ran like a turtle.  The solution was to put in an X86 interpreter, and only JIT when the instruction was executed 5 times.  The resulting performance was more than acceptable.  But there was a problem demonstrating this with a number of benchmarks, namely those that * Ran a small problem and timed it. * Based on that, made a bigger problem that was scaled by #1 -- the slower the small problem, the smaller the big problem. * Added 1 and 2 to get the score. The small problem often ran mostly in the interpreter.  So the "big" problem was really pretty small.  That ran fast, but overall, #1 dominated. If we actually ran the big problem from the getgo, we looked pretty decent. Among the interesting facts we learned:  Windows executed a billion instructions between detecting a reason to crash and putting up the blue screen... We also ran into problems with self modifying code.  To their credit, Microsoft quickly fixed the things we pointed out (most in 3rd-party drivers). Transmeta actually had some of the most interesting technology I've ever worked with as a compiler writer, including a checkpoint/restart in hardware that let the JIT do out-of-order execution and then do it over serially if a fault appeared. Steve ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tony Finch" <dot(a)dotat.at> To:"Nemo" <cym224(a)gmail.com> Cc:"TUHS main list" <tuhs(a)minnie.tuhs.org> Sent:Mon, 8 May 2017 14:39:36 +0100 Subject:Re: [TUHS] Discuss of style and design of computer programs from a Nemo <cym224(a)gmail.com> wrote: part): code to speaker "because it's You reminded me of these comments on a bug in NVidia's Tegra "Project Denver" dynamic JIT firmware: https://twitter.com/FioraAeterna/status/855445075341398017 https://twitter.com/eqe/status/855533948931252224 (Marginally topical relevance is that Linus Torvalds worked for Transmeta) Tony. -- f.anthony.n.finch <dot(a)dotat.at> http://dotat.at/ - I xn--zr8h punycode Lundy, Fastnet, Irish Sea, Shannon, Rockall, Malin, South Hebrides: Easterly or northeasterly 4 or 5, occasionally 6 at first, becoming variable 3 at times later. Slight or moderate. Fair. Good.