On Wed, Oct 06, 1999 at 11:19:54PM -0700, Kirk Davis wrote:
> Warren,
> I've been checking out your vtserver program. It's a great idea
> and it's been fun to play with. I'm bringing up a /34 and have been
> collecting parts for it for a few months. I've got it set up with
> a few RL02's on it. Few questions for you:
>
> Do you know of anyone that has used it on a /34? I've punched in the
> bootstrap and ran it. It loads the boot file from my Linux system.
> It appears to call it but it halts somewhere in the 70000-70040 region.
> Nothing comes up on the console. Looks like the memory is over written
> with the same values over and over again in this area. Any thoughts?
>
> I'm working on getting a source license from SCO. I'd love to hack on
> this with you if you are interested in any help.
Sorry for the delay Kirk. It could be that the V7 bootstrap expects
split I/D, or a different I/O mapping then what's provided on the /34.
I'll punt this to the PUPS mailing list. I have a suspicion that
you won't be able to install V7, but you should be able to install V6
or 2.9BSD instead.
Cheers,
Warren
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>From Wilko Bulte <wilko(a)yedi.iaf.nl> Fri Oct 15 03:18:02 1999
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From: Wilko Bulte <wilko(a)yedi.iaf.nl>
Message-Id: <199910141718.TAA01066(a)yedi.iaf.nl>
Subject: Re: vtserver
In-Reply-To: <19991014163422.C41213(a)henry.cs.adfa.edu.au> from Warren Toomey at "Oct 14, 1999 4:34:43 pm"
To: wkt(a)cs.adfa.edu.au (Warren Toomey)
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 19:18:02 +0200 (CEST)
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As Warren Toomey wrote ...
> On Wed, Oct 06, 1999 at 11:19:54PM -0700, Kirk Davis wrote:
> > Warren,
> > I've been checking out your vtserver program. It's a great idea
> > and it's been fun to play with. I'm bringing up a /34 and have been
> > collecting parts for it for a few months. I've got it set up with
> > a few RL02's on it. Few questions for you:
> >
> > Do you know of anyone that has used it on a /34? I've punched in the
> > bootstrap and ran it. It loads the boot file from my Linux system.
> > It appears to call it but it halts somewhere in the 70000-70040 region.
> > Nothing comes up on the console. Looks like the memory is over written
> > with the same values over and over again in this area. Any thoughts?
> >
> > I'm working on getting a source license from SCO. I'd love to hack on
> > this with you if you are interested in any help.
>
> Sorry for the delay Kirk. It could be that the V7 bootstrap expects
> split I/D, or a different I/O mapping then what's provided on the /34.
>
> I'll punt this to the PUPS mailing list. I have a suspicion that
> you won't be able to install V7, but you should be able to install V6
> or 2.9BSD instead.
I once had Ultrix-11 3.1 running on a dual RK05 11/34. What I'd call a
very minimal system ;-) But it ran
--
| / o / / _ Arnhem, The Netherlands - Powered by FreeBSD -
|/|/ / / /( (_) Bulte WWW : http://www.tcja.nlhttp://www.freebsd.org
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>From "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com> Fri Oct 15 04:36:52 1999
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From: "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com>
Message-Id: <199910141836.LAA21478(a)moe.2bsd.com>
To: wilko(a)yedi.iaf.nl, wkt(a)cs.adfa.edu.au
Subject: Re: vtserver
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Hi -
> From: Wilko Bulte <wilko(a)yedi.iaf.nl>
I will be doing some more research on this when I get home from
work tonight.
> I once had Ultrix-11 3.1 running on a dual RK05 11/34. What I'd call a
> very minimal system ;-) But it ran
That is because DEC put the extra effort into supporting non-split I/D
machines. The "stock" V7 really wanted a 11/70. In fact there was a
chapter in the back of one of the manuals/books detailing what it took
to get V7 running on an 11/40 (it was a non-trivial project).
Several things conspire against V7 and later on 11/34 (or 35, 40, 60,
etc). The two most notable ones are the limited address space,
everything (drivers, data structures, general kernel code) must fit
in 56kb instead of 120kb - (8kb reserved for the I/O page) and lack
of instruction restart on MMU faults.
I'll take a look at the V7 layout later but my memory is that it
wanted an 11/70.
Steven Schultz
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Anybody here interested in helping?
Greg
----- Forwarded message from Christoph Kaeder <hh-city(a)lehmanns.de> -----
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>
> Hello.
>
> Lehmanns bookshop in Germany will print a
> Unix-Freeware-Calender in
> postersize and give it away for FREE (300.000 copies /
> 4-colour!).
>
> The calendar will include over 100 remarkable days from the
> History of Unix, Linux, Freeware and Open Source.
>
>
> Would you like to add some remarkable days from the
> FreeBSD-History?
> Release days or ...
>
>
> - calendar-home : http://www.lob.de/cal0
> - first look (JPEG): http://www.lob.de/cal1
> - a detail: http://www.lob.de/cal2
> - form to add your remarkable days: http://www.lob.de/cal3
>
> And if you agree we would like to add the FreeBSD Daemon on
> this calender beside the Tux, TeX-Lion, Perl Camel ...
>
> Do you agree to this and can you send us a Tif or JPEG?
> We need it with 300 dpi, 4-colour, about 1 inch high
>
> Thanks.
> Christoph Kaeder
> --
>
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> * -- *
> Lehmanns Fachbuchhandlung fuer Informatik, Medizin und
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finger grog(a)lemis.com for PGP public key
In article by Lord Isildur:
> hello,
>
> alas, i do not have an account on the PUPS Archive machine! could i have one?
> i remember vaguely something about requiring pgp-signed stuff, and i dont
> use pgp, and so dont have a public (or any other) key.
> isildur
Here's the policy for the machine holding the PUPS Archive:
+ People with UNIX source licenses can get at least
guest FTP access to the archive, with S/Key as the
authentication mechanism.
+ People with UNIX source licenses, and who either
help to maintain the archive, or who have volunteered
to distribute the archive, can get ssh access to the
machine.
+ No telnet access, no e-mail. The box runs with `reserved
tolerance' from the real system administrators :-)
If you fall into either category, and can prove you have a UNIX source
license, then I can either PGP e-mail you, or fax you, the access
details.
Apologies for the cross-post to the 3 old UNIX-related mailing lists!
Cheers,
Warren
In article by johna(a)babel.apana.org.au:
> Hi Warren,
> I have a set (11 I think) of manuals for the Unisys 5000 / 7000 series
> which I'd be happy to give away. Not sure if they are of historical
> interest (too recent, perhaps) or if it was a landmark computer ...
>
> Anyway, I'd be happy to donate them to the Unix archive if you're
> interested. I'm in Sydney, North Ryde, and would be happy to pass them
> on next time we're in earshot of each other
Actually, your email made me think: if I collect _erverything_ offered to
me, then I _will_ run out of room soon.
So, how about the idea of a register? You tell me what you have & your
contact details. I put up a web page with the stuff, your name, and
your contact details if you are happy.
Then, if people want access to them, they can contact you. Or, if you'd
rather not have your contact details on the web, they can contact me.
And if you feel like getting rid of them, you can email me and I'll see
if anybody wants them.
Let me know what you think. P.S I'm cc'ing this to the PUPS mail list
for similar comments.
Cheers,
Warren
Hi -
> From: Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au>
> Do you recall the PC-board hack on the sep-ID machines that changed
No, I do not recall seeing a PCB hack (hacking on an 11/70 was
frowned upon ;))
> the MFPI instruction to do something that was expressly prohibited?
But I do know what that 'something' was. In "user" or "supervisor"
mode MPFI functioned as "MFPD" - a user program could not read its own
I(nstruction) space. Only for "kernel" mode did MFPI access the
I space.
> Something about allowing a user program to access something else, for
> some obscure hack or other...
It was aimed at providing "execute only" code - a program could "run"
but not "read" its code space.
This caused problems though if trap handlers (floating point exception
handling comes to mind) needed to retrieve the faulted instruction
for inspection/analysis. Thus in 2BSD there is a system call that
programs can issue to request the KERNEL to do the 'mfpi' for them
and return the value.
Steven Schultz
sms(a)moe.2bsd.com
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>From Johnny Billquist <bqt(a)Update.UU.SE> Thu Sep 9 19:58:19 1999
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From: Johnny Billquist <bqt(a)Update.UU.SE>
To: Warren Toomey <wkt(a)cs.adfa.edu.au>
cc: Unix Heritage Society <pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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On Tue, 7 Sep 1999, Warren Toomey wrote:
> These executables were written for a PDP-11/20. Are there any significant
> USER-MODE differences between the 11/20 and later PDP-11 models? I'm
> thinking missing instructions, different addressing mode behaviour etc.
As far as I can remember, there aren't any huge differences. However, some
stuff behave differently in the 11/20. On the other hand, some stuff
behave differently in just about every implementation...
Condition flags on some instructions specifically. And the 11/20 might
have had some limitations on using the PC which differed as well.
I have a processor handbook for the "modern" -11s, which has a chart with
all differences between different models. I started writing it down, to
place in the PDP-11 FAQ, but haven't come that far yet...
Johnny
Johnny Billquist || "I'm on a bus
|| on a psychedelic trip
email: bqt(a)update.uu.se || Reading murder books
pdp is alive! || tryin' to stay hip" - B. Idol
Are, I was afraid of that. The KE11-A wasn't a real CPU option, but
was a peripheral that sat on the Unibus
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>From Tim Shoppa <SHOPPA(a)trailing-edge.com> Wed Sep 8 11:12:00 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 21:12:00 -0400
From: Tim Shoppa <SHOPPA(a)trailing-edge.com>
To: PUPS(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
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Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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>These executables were written for a PDP-11/20. Are there any significant
>USER-MODE differences between the 11/20 and later PDP-11 models? I'm
>thinking missing instructions, different addressing mode behaviour etc.
Well, first of all, there is no "User mode" on the 11/20 unless you have
a KT11 installed. Everything is kernel mode with no KT11. Maybe the
executables are trying to go out and directly bang on the console CSR's,
the switch register, or the interrupt vectors themselves?
11/20's also frequently had the EAE (Extended Arithmetic Element)
installed, to make up for the fact that there was no multiply, divide,
or multiple shift instructions in the native instruction set (and
wouldn't be until the EIS came along.) The EAE was a peripheral
living in I/O space (773000-777316); you wrote the operands to the EAE
locations and read the results later. You can put a EAE in a machine
with EIS, but generally you only did this if you had some binaries without
sources using the EAE (I know of several sites running 11/24's and 11/44's
with EAE's today)
There are many other differences, especially dealing with "funny" address
modes. Generally, folks like me who have to code so that something works
across all the -11's know better than to do these things, but back when
there was *only* the 11/20 some folks didn't know any better and used
them anyway.
First, we have instructions that use the same register as source
and destination, with an auto-increment one or the other:
1. OPR R,(R)+ on an 11/20 increments R before it's used as a source
operand. On an 11/45 the initial contents of R are used.
2. Same thing for OPR R,-(R).
3. JMP (R)+ or JSR reg,(R)+ increments R before putting it in the PC
on the 11/20; on the 11/45 R isn't incremented until after the old
value is put in the PC.
4. On an 11/20, JMP %R traps to 4; on an 11/45, JMP %R traps to 10
5. On an 11/20, SWAB does not change the V flag; on every other machine,
SWAB clears V. (In the 11/20 processor handbook, it *says* that SWAB
clears the V flag, but that's not the way the machine actually worked!)
6. On an 11/20, R0-R7 can be used by the program at addresses 177700-
177717; on any other machine, they can't be used that way and will
result in a non-existent memory (NXM) trap. This can be used for some
neat tricks where you run code out of the registers (which of course
is quite non-portable!)
There's lots more differences, having to do with T bits and interrupt
handling, but I don't know if you're getting that far... and these
aren't things that you have to worry about in user mode, anyway.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
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>From Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au> Wed Sep 8 11:15:48 1999
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Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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On Mon, 6 Sep 1999, Carl Lowenstein wrote:
> The first genuine user-mode difference that I remember coming across was
> an incompatibility in the result of
>
> MOV SP, -(SP)
Anything involving the same register as src and dst in this way was,
err, different...
And I have an annotation that the JSR does not behave as documented.
Unlike page 91, the sequence is not (tmp) <- (dst) / v(SP) <- reg /
reg <- PC / PC <- (tmp). The first ISP code is not present i.e. the
SP is decremented first, not saved, and the last is PC <- (dst).
> It isn't really clear to me why one would want to use this particular
> instruction, however it turned out to hang both BASIC and FOCAL at the
> time. A zero-length patch wasn't too hard to figure out.
Some sort of frame pointer linking, on an architecture that didn't
have separate frame pointers (like the Vax)?
--
Dave Horsfall VK2KFU dave(a)geac.com.au Ph: +61 2 9978-7493 Fx: +61 2 9978-7422
Geac Computers P/L (FGH Division) 2/57 Christie St, St Leonards 2065, Australia
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>From Tim Shoppa <SHOPPA(a)trailing-edge.com> Wed Sep 8 10:48:50 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 20:48:50 -0400
From: Tim Shoppa <SHOPPA(a)trailing-edge.com>
To: PUPS(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
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> MOV SP, -(SP)
>
>It isn't really clear to me why one would want to use this particular
>instruction
"MOV SP" is often-used shorthand for "MOV some-non-zero-value", since no
sane implementation would ever have a zero in the SP. So this would
put a non-zero value on top of the stack (perhaps as a flag, to be
cleared by CLR (SP) when ready) - at least on machines where this was legal!
On which machine does this fail, BTW? On a 11/15, 11/20, 11/23, 11/35
or 11/40 this ought to work, decrementing SP by two before putting it on
the stack, and on the 11/03, 11/04, 11/05, 11/10, 11/34, and 11/45
SP is decremented by two before being put on the stack, according to my
notes.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
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>From Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au> Tue Sep 7 14:13:30 1999
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From: Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au>
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To: PDP Unix Preservation Society <pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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On Tue, 7 Sep 1999, Warren Toomey wrote:
> I've got a few working. cat works. ls and date run, but sort of give
> strange outputs.
What sort of strange output? My guess is that kernel-wise, date-handling
would have changed.
> These executables were written for a PDP-11/20. Are there any significant
> USER-MODE differences between the 11/20 and later PDP-11 models? I'm
> thinking missing instructions, different addressing mode behaviour etc.
Ummm... No floating point (all emulated), and I seem to recall that
it didn't even have multiply/divide; could this be the problem? The
/20 was certainly a subset of the "classic" 11. No memory management,
but users won't see that. Also had some quirks, long-forgotten.
My experience is based on the GT-40, which was basically a /20 with a
graphics processor attached to it (which had a mean Lunar Lander game!).
--
Dave Horsfall VK2KFU dave(a)geac.com.au Ph: +61 2 9978-7493 Fx: +61 2 9978-7422
Geac Computers P/L (FGH Division) 2/57 Christie St, St Leonards 2065, Australia
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>From Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu> Wed Sep 8 14:43:16 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 21:43:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu>
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To: pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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> From owner-pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au Tue Sep 7 18:24 PDT 1999
> Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 17:49:36 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com>
> To: pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
> Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
>
> > From: Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu>
> >
> > MOV SP, -(SP)
>
> Similarily
>
> MOV R0,(R0)+
>
> won't work as expected on some 11s. I suspect that the even less
> likely case of "mov pc,-(pc)" won't work either :-)
>
> > It isn't really clear to me why one would want to use this particular
> > instruction, however it turned out to hang both BASIC and FOCAL at the
>
> Fairly common when setting up call frames, etc. You want the
> address of where the arguments start and since they're pushed on the
> stack 'sp' is the value you want.
>
> There's a comment in 2BSD (I think it came from V7) where mention is
> made that "we can't do sp,-(sp) because it won't work on the 11/40".
>
> > time. A zero-length patch wasn't too hard to figure out.
>
> Hmmm, interesting. The workaround I saw took an extra instruction.
Abbreviated due to fading memory over the years, but refreshed by some
of the current discussion. The patch was zero-length but involved more
than the one instruction. Something similar to:
MOV SP, -(SP) MOV SP, R0
MOV (sP), R0 MOV R0, -(SP)
The net result being that the initial value of SP is now both in R0 and
on the stack. Without doing both a SRC and DST operation on SP in the
same instruction, which is the thing that is incompatible across different
processor hardware.
carl
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>From Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu> Wed Sep 8 15:03:09 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 22:03:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu>
Message-Id: <199909080503.WAA08055(a)mpl.ucsd.edu>
To: pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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> Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 14:13:30 +1000 (EST)
> From: Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au>
> To: PDP Unix Preservation Society <pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au>
> Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
> X-No-Archive: Yes
>
> On Tue, 7 Sep 1999, Warren Toomey wrote:
>
> > I've got a few working. cat works. ls and date run, but sort of give
> > strange outputs.
>
> What sort of strange output? My guess is that kernel-wise, date-handling
> would have changed.
It occurs to me that really early Unix used a time word in PDP-11 ticks,
not seconds. So it ran out of time a lot sooner than 2038, like maybe
only a year after it started, at 60 ticks per second, 31.5 Megaseconds per
year. This information was gleaned from a Mt.Xinu calendar from a few
years ago.
carl
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>From "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com> Wed Sep 8 15:40:58 1999
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Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 22:40:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com>
Message-Id: <199909080540.WAA17669(a)moe.2bsd.com>
To: pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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Howdy -
> From: Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu>
> Abbreviated due to fading memory over the years, but refreshed by some
> of the current discussion. The patch was zero-length but involved more
It has been a long long ('quad'? ;)) time since I first encountered
the problem.
> than the one instruction. Something similar to:
>
> MOV SP, -(SP) MOV SP, R0
> MOV (SP), R0 MOV R0, -(SP)
Ah, thank you for bringing that memory back to the front of the brain!
If R0 is available for that then yes indeed that'll do the trick very
nicely.
> on the stack. Without doing both a SRC and DST operation on SP in the
> same instruction, which is the thing that is incompatible across different
> processor hardware.
The 11/45 (and 70) behave as "expected" as do the KDJ-11 systems
(11/73, etc) so unless a person had an 11/40 (or a /20) around it
would be fairly easy to get bit by the "feature".
When it comes time for MMU "features" I know of one difference between
the KDJ-11 and the other members that had an MMU (11/44, /70, etc). Was
fun tracking it down but not something I'd want to do again ;)
Steven
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>From Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au> Wed Sep 8 16:29:16 1999
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From: Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au>
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To: PDP Unix Preservation Society <pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au>
Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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On Tue, 7 Sep 1999, Steven M. Schultz wrote:
> > MOV SP, -(SP) MOV SP, R0
> > MOV (SP), R0 MOV R0, -(SP)
>
> Ah, thank you for bringing that memory back to the front of the brain!
> If R0 is available for that then yes indeed that'll do the trick very
> nicely.
Yep, I remember that now! Often thought it was odd, but it worked
on all platforms.
The convention was that R0/1 were scratch (used to return results)
and R2/3/4 had to be saved (they were the caller's first three register
variables). R5 was used as a frame pointer (?) and R6/7 you know
better as SP/PC.
> The 11/45 (and 70) behave as "expected" as do the KDJ-11 systems
> (11/73, etc) so unless a person had an 11/40 (or a /20) around it
> would be fairly easy to get bit by the "feature".
We had 40s, and used to dream of owning a 70... I learned a lot about
porting Edition 6 to the /23, /60, etc.
> When it comes time for MMU "features" I know of one difference between
> the KDJ-11 and the other members that had an MMU (11/44, /70, etc). Was
> fun tracking it down but not something I'd want to do again ;)
Do you recall the PC-board hack on the sep-ID machines that changed
the MFPI instruction to do something that was expressly prohibited?
Something about allowing a user program to access something else, for
some obscure hack or other...
--
Dave Horsfall VK2KFU dave(a)geac.com.au Ph: +61 2 9978-7493 Fx: +61 2 9978-7422
Geac Computers P/L (FGH Division) 2/57 Christie St, St Leonards 2065, Australia
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>From Wim Fournier <hsmade(a)dds.nl> Wed Sep 8 20:41:32 1999
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Date: Wed, 8 Sep 1999 12:41:32 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Wim Fournier <hsmade(a)dds.nl>
To: pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au
Subject: Newbie question
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Hi,
I am the happy owner of a pdp-11/94. I've got it from our local telecom
provider (kpn). As I am not a specialist on these machines, I would like
to ask some questions:
- My pdp won't accept mains... when I supply power it doesn't do
anything.. I've heard it could be something with the power-supply not
being closed.. but I cannot find what it is.. it's fully closed.
- I've got sdi / tu80 and an other diskcontroller... What type of disks
can I use to boot from?? (disks = floppy / tape / harddrive)
- What about the 2 connectors at the back.. 1 has 3 pins and can be
connected to the mains regulator (or something (a box for switching the
mains)) an other one has got 2 pins and no info...
- Is there some info on hardware to connect at the diverse controllers
(modem / serial??)
GreetZz
Wim Fournier
hsmade(a)dds.nl
> From: Warren Toomey <wkt(a)cs.adfa.edu.au>
> Subject: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
> To: pups(a)minnie.cs.adfa.edu.au (Unix Heritage Society)
> Date: Tue, 7 Sep 1999 09:56:09 +1000 (EST)
>
> Dennis Ritchie has unearthed some really old Unix a.out
> executables from around 1st Edition - 2nd Edition period: see
> Distributions/research/1973_stuff in the PUPS Archive.
>
> These executables were written for a PDP-11/20. Are there any significant
> USER-MODE differences between the 11/20 and later PDP-11 models? I'm
> thinking missing instructions, different addressing mode behaviour etc.
There's a good table in the back of the more recent micro-11 manuals.
The first genuine user-mode difference that I remember coming across was
an incompatibility in the result of
MOV SP, -(SP)
It isn't really clear to me why one would want to use this particular
instruction, however it turned out to hang both BASIC and FOCAL at the
time. A zero-length patch wasn't too hard to figure out.
carl
carl lowenstein marine physical lab u.c. san diego
{decvax|ucbvax} !ucsd!mpl!cdl cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu
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There is huge difference between the machines, but not backwards!
The 11/20 doesn't have :-
EIS instructions like div, mul, ash etc
FPU instructions like fmul ...
MMU no memory management of any sort, 56Kb memory, 8Kb I/O page
and hence no user modes, 16 bit addressing
So a program written for a 11/20 should work untouched on an 11/45 except for
some very minor (and ugly) instruction sequences involving using the same
register for both source and destination eg mov r2,-(r2), or jmp (r2)+.
The behaviour of the trace trap and T bit is also different.
There is a list of differences some some of the PDP/11 handbooks (perhaps the
latter architecture book).
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>From Dave Horsfall <dave(a)fgh.geac.com.au> Wed Sep 8 10:50:39 1999
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On Tue, 7 Sep 1999, Warren Toomey wrote:
> I also see that unit 1 lives at 777300 - 777316, and the date a.out
> executable does this:
Yep; I read through my own 11/20 handbook, and I remembered that
EAE weirdness.
--
Dave Horsfall VK2KFU dave(a)geac.com.au Ph: +61 2 9978-7493 Fx: +61 2 9978-7422
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>From "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com> Wed Sep 8 10:49:36 1999
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From: "Steven M. Schultz" <sms(a)moe.2bsd.com>
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Subject: Re: Diff between 11/20 and 11/45?
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> From: Carl Lowenstein <cdl(a)mpl.ucsd.edu>
> The first genuine user-mode difference that I remember coming across was
> an incompatibility in the result of
>
> MOV SP, -(SP)
Similarily
MOV R0,(R0)+
won't work as expected on some 11s. I suspect that the even less
likely case of "mov pc,-(pc)" won't work either :-)
> It isn't really clear to me why one would want to use this particular
> instruction, however it turned out to hang both BASIC and FOCAL at the
Fairly common when setting up call frames, etc. You want the
address of where the arguments start and since they're pushed on the
stack 'sp' is the value you want.
There's a comment in 2BSD (I think it came from V7) where mention is
made that "we can't do sp,-(sp) because it won't work on the 11/40".
> time. A zero-length patch wasn't too hard to figure out.
Hmmm, interesting. The workaround I saw took an extra instruction.
Steven Schultz
sms(a)moe.2bsd.com
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